4 Steps To Tell How Long Your Emergency Fund Will Actually Last
In a GOBankingRates survey last year, 37.4% of respondents admitted to having no emergency savings, 7.4% had enough saved up for six months, and 11.6% had enough saved up for more than six months. Just 15.4% of respondents had more than $5,000 saved in their emergency fund. In comparison, over 30% had zero emergency savings.
But everyone's financial situation is different, and $5,000 will last drastically different amounts of time depending on your expenses. Experts advise you to have three to six months' worth of expenses in your emergency fund, but how can you tell how long your emergency fund will really last? Here are four steps to figuring it out.
1. Figure Out How Much You're Spending Monthly
"The first step to having an accurate amount in emergency savings is knowing how much you're spending," said Taylor Lee, a CFP and financial advisor at Belmont Capital Advisors, Inc. "This could be as simple as totaling up expenses on a piece of paper."
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When you have your monthly expenses calculated, divide your emergency savings by your expenses -- that will give you the number of months you can expect your fund to last.
When calculating the length of time your emergency savings will last, the assumption should be that your income suddenly drops to zero. In this case, the goal of an emergency fund is to help you get through this challenging period as you figure out what to do next.
2. Tally Up All Expenses for a More Accurate Timeline
Lee recommended finding your average monthly expenses by tallying up every possible cost you could have to deal with, including "annual or semi-annual expenses, like car insurance or taxes on your house."
Because you can't predict when you might lose your job, including these less frequent but still necessary expenses may give you a more realistic number.
3. Determine Your Essential Expenses
"Figuring out how long your emergency fund will last is all about understanding your essential monthly expenses," said Erika Kullberg, an attorney, personal finance expert and founder of Erika.com. "While that might sound easy, when it comes down to it, we can often find it difficult to find the line between what is truly essential and what you just really like to have or do with your money."
What are examples of essential expenses? Here are the big ones:
Rent or mortgage
Utilities
Cell phone
Groceries
Insurance
Debt payments
You'll need to cover all non-negotiable items even if you don't have any money coming in. While you can limit how much you dine out or travel, you can't instantly cut out your rent or car insurance. An important caveat about essential expenses is that you would have to embrace frugal living if you were to rely on this figure to determine how long your emergency fund would last.
Kyle Enright, a consumer finance expert and president of Achieve Lending, said, "A good goal for an emergency fund is enough to cover six to nine months of base living expenses. Base living expenses are not the same thing as your normal monthly spending or the salary you make."
If you've saved up $5,000, as 15% of the GOBankingRates survey respondents did, and your essential monthly expenses are $2,500, you could survive on your emergency fund for two months.
4. Create a Budget so You Have a Spending Plan
"To determine if you have enough to cover six or nine months, you need to have a good handle on your monthly spending," Enright said. "If you don't already have a good budget in place, this is the time to create one."
This is similar to the first strategy, but instead of adding up your expenses, you're determining what you want to spend -- just make sure you're being realistic.
You can use a spreadsheet, an app or a pencil and paper. The objective is to know that you may need to spend some time doing your research and expense tracking to determine all your expenses. Once you have an accurate budget, you have a spending plan that allows you to stay organized and not be confused about what's happening with your money.
You can determine how long you could survive off your emergency fund by dividing your emergency savings by your budgeted expenses.
Don't Forget To Include Every Expense Possible
Enright pointed out that you may want to go a little further by including every expense possible in your budget. Some of the additional costs to tally up include:
Toiletries and other essential items
Gas and other transportation to get you to work and necessary appointments
Medicine for you and your family
Child care
Enright noted that most people are surprised at how much their base cost of living is, but just from doing this exercise, you can identify expenses to cut. It’s vital that you review your discretionary spending habits and have a solid grasp of how much you normally spend so that you can accurately determine how long your emergency savings will last.
This article was provided by MoneyLion.com for informational purposes only and should not be construed as financial, legal, or tax advice.
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