Here's How Much Retirees Should Keep in an Emergency Fund
As a retiree, an emergency fund needs to be able to do more than cover a surprise car repair or a higher-than-expected utility bill.
Once you stop working, you may be depending on retirement savings for at least part of your monthly income, which means you’ll likely need more emergency funds on hand than the three to six months’ worth of expenses experts generally recommend.
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Realistic Emergency Fund Target for Retirees
Ralph Estep Jr., licensed public accountant with over 30 years of experience and host of “Becoming Financially Confident,” said that adults who are still working generally keep three to six months’ worth of emergency funds in case they lose their paycheck.
However, he pointed out that a retiree’s risk is different because of the potential for a market downturn that could affect their portfolio, which serves as income in retirement. He added that variable health and home-related costs are two other financial concerns.
“That’s why many planners point retirees toward closer to one to two years of expenses in cash or near-cash, often $30,000 to $80,000-plus, depending on spending,” he said. “That buffer exists so you’re never forced to sell investments while they’re down.”
How To Adjust the Emergency Fund Target as You Age
Estep said that in your 60s, when you have a longer horizon and possibly still have income coming in, your emergency fund can be a bit smaller relative to your assets. However, in your 70s and 80s, he said a larger fund usually makes sense as health costs increase and earning power has ceased.
Here are some factors to consider when deciding on an emergency fund target amount.
Income Sources
Your cash buffer can be smaller if you have a guaranteed income, like Social Security, a pension or an annuity, Estep said. However, if you’re depending on your portfolio for the bulk of your expenses, you need more, he recommended.
Housing
Estep said that if your home is paid off, a smaller emergency fund can make sense. But if you’re still paying a mortgage or rent, he said you’ll need more in your financial reserves.
Healthcare
Estep recommended keeping a separate cushion for health care deductibles, dental expenses and the gaps Medicare leaves to keep from draining your emergency fund.
Market Risk
Estep recommended considering how much stock you have in your portfolio. He said the more stock you have, the bigger the cash buffer you’ll need. A larger emergency fund can help you avoid selling investments during a stock market downturn.
Common Emergency Fund Mistakes
Estep said that the following are common mistakes that retirees make with their emergency fund.
Holding way too much in cash out of fear, letting inflation quietly absorb it.
Holding too little cash and being forced to sell investments at the worst possible moment to cover the gap.
Letting funds sit in the wrong type of account, earning little or nothing.
Forgetting to replenish the funds after you’ve drawn them down.
This article was provided by MoneyLion.com for informational purposes only and should not be construed as financial, legal or tax advice.
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