Jul 22, 2021

Banks vs Credit Unions: Which Is Right For You?

Written by Anna Yen
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Does the idea of paying fees to use your own money make you cringe? If so, you may prefer banking with a credit union or virtual bank instead. 

The biggest difference between a bank and credit union boils down to ownership. Banks work for profit and they have owners. Credit unions are nonprofits owned by their members. The main financial services a traditional bank offers–like loans, checking accounts, and savings accounts–are also available with credit union membership. 

Virtual banking is a low-cost and flexible alternative. The MoneyLion mobile bank app has the tools you need to stay on top of managing your cash. 

A bank is a financial institution where you deposit your money to keep it safe. Banks offer more than just checking and savings accounts. They have an array of financial products, including loans, mortgages, and investment services. 

Banks make money on the fees and interest rates that they charge. They are for-profit entities that make money for their owners.

Although traditional banks have physical locations, many offer online banking services to make deposits or pay bills remotely. People often choose conventional banks that are convenient, charge low fees, and have robust technology solutions. 

Credit unions are nonprofit entities that their members own. Not just anyone can open an account at a credit union. You have to be a member. 

That being said, credit unions still offer the same financial products as banks. You can open a bank account, take out a loan, or get a mortgage from a credit union. 

A credit union member reaps the fruit of their profits. Members take advantage of these benefits in the form of lower fees and higher savings rates. It may be easier to take out a smaller loan from a credit union and get a better rate than you’d receive from a bank. 

Choosing the right banking relationship comes down to what’s important to you. Whether low fees, convenience, and flexibility drive your decision, you should know what your banking options are. 

Most people turn to a bank when they want to open a checking or savings account. A checking account is used for everyday financial needs. On the other hand, the money you deposit into a savings account has a long-term purpose. You can save money for an emergency or a downpayment on a home. A good interest rate lets your savings make money for you.  

Banks are for-profit entities. They make money on the administrative fees they charge you for holding onto your money and keeping it safe. Many banks require you to keep a minimum amount of money in your bank account. Drop below this number, and the bank may charge a fee. 

You can also incur fees if you use an out-of-network ATM or request paper statements. Many banks charge a monthly fee to maintain your account. Some banks may waive fees if you elect to have your paychecks directly deposited into your account.

Traditional banks have many physical locations, making it easy to find one close to home or near your workplace. Most banks also offer online services where you can deposit mobile checks or pay bills from the comfort of your home. People typically choose traditional banks for their convenience and online services. 

Credit unions offer the same financial products that you’ll find at a bank like checking accounts, savings accounts, mortgages, loans, and other financial services. The main difference is that members own credit unions. 

As such, the credit union doesn’t have to rely on charging high fees or paying out lower interest rates to pay their owners the way a bank does. Instead, members benefit from higher interest rates on their savings accounts and lower fees.

Since members have ownership in a credit union, they must keep a minimum balance in their accounts. You may be charged a fee or have your account closed if you fall below the minimum required balance. 

Credit unions are known for their individualized service. It may be easier to get a loan through a credit union than a bank. Credit unions can typically lend money in smaller amounts and at a lower interest rate as well. 

However, with so few locations, credit unions aren’t always convenient. Many credit unions offer online banking services, yet their technology may be less robust than what you’d find at a bank. 

With a RoarMoney SM account, you can experience the convenience of virtual banking. The MoneyLion mobile banking app gives you the tools you need to stay on top of your money, right from your phone. 

Sign up for a RoarMoney bank account for just $1 per month to get benefits like:

  • No minimum balance required 

  • No fees at over 55,000 ATMs 

  • Get paid up to two days early when you set up direct deposit

  • Setup a virtual debit card when you open your account 

Need a little extra money? With Instacash SM, you can get a cash advance of up to $250 in just a few minutes. There are no credit checks, no monthly fees, and no interest involved. Just apply through the MoneyLion app, and you’ll see some extra cash in your RoarMoney account in no time. 

Surveys show traditional banking fees like the following:

Fees

Traditional bank

Credit union

RoarMoney

Out of network ATM fee

$4.64

$0.20

$2.50

Administrative fee

$9.40 monthly

$2.00 monthly

$1.00 monthly

Minimum balance fee

$7.00-$12.00

$0-$10.00

$0

Foreign transaction fee

1%-3%

1.15%

$0

Early payday

N/A

N/A

$0

Banks and credit unions are a safe place to keep your money. The one that works best for you or how many bank accounts you have often comes down to your personal preference. Credit unions have lower fees and may pay higher interest, yet they are less convenient and have stricter membership rules than banks. Traditional banks have plenty of locations but they charge more money and pay lower interest rates on savings accounts than credit unions.  Bank differently with MoneyLion. Open a RoarMoney account and get paid up to two days early. With a RoarMoney account, you’ll experience cashback rewards, 0% APR cash advances with Instacash, and no hidden fees, all from the app on your phone. You can also build credit with our Credit Builder Plus membership! You can even invest in your future with our fully-amanaged investment portfolio and automated investing programs.


Anna Yen
Written by
Anna Yen
Anna Yen, CFA, has nearly 2 decades of experience in financial markets, primarily with JPMorgan and UBS. Currently, she manages digital assets and her goal at FamilyFI is to empower families with financial literacy. She’s worked in 5 countries and visited 57.

MoneyLion is a financial technology company, not a bank. RoarMoney℠ demand deposit account provided by, and MoneyLion Debit Mastercard® issued by, Pathward®, National Association, Member FDIC. RoarMoney is a service mark of MoneyLion. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International. Funds are FDIC insured, subject to applicable limitations and restrictions, when we receive the funds deposited to your account.

Instacash® is an optional service offered by MoneyLion. Your available Instacash Advance limit will be displayed to you in the MoneyLion mobile app and may change from time to time. Your limit will be based on your direct deposits, account transaction history, and other factors, as determined by MoneyLion. Expedited delivery requires Turbo Fee. See Instacash Terms and Conditions for more information and eligibility requirements.

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Instacash is a 0% APR cash advance service provided by MoneyLion. Your available Instacash advance limit will be displayed to you in the MoneyLion mobile app and may change from time to time. Your limit will be based on your direct deposits, account transaction history, and other factors as determined by MoneyLion. This service has no mandatory fees. You may leave an optional tip and pay an optional Turbo Fee for expedited funds delivery. For a $40 Instacash advance with a Turbo Fee of $4.99, your repayment amount will be $44.99. Generally, your scheduled repayment date will be your next direct deposit date. An Instacash advance is a non-recourse product; you will not be eligible to request a new advance until your outstanding balance is paid. See Membership Agreement and help.moneylion.com for additional terms, conditions and eligibility requirements.